- REPRINT
- PORTLAND ATARI CLUB
- JANUARY 1986
- AUTHOR: CLYDE PRITCHARD
- SUBHEADINGS & GRAPHICS ADDED BY ATARI BASICS
As many of you know by now, Atari has finally delivered the new word processing program, AtariWriter Plus (AW+). After many months of reading the wonderful full page ads about AW+, it looks like it has been worth the wait.
It is definitely a new and improved product, and the list price of $49.95 makes it a great buy.
Key New Features of AW+
So what makes it new and improved? Here’s a quick summary. 130XE memory support, better support of 2 drive systems, support for non-Atari printers — with and without printer drivers, printer driver utility, “printing” to disk or RS232 devices, enhanced block operations (cut & paste, etc.) — including sorting, additional cursor movement commands, search & replace control characters, increased speed in many operations, spelling checker, an improved mail merge facility, and support of a scrolling text window up to 254 columns wide.
Even though AW+ is “new & improved”, it is still very much like the original AtariWriter (AW) program. This makes it easy for those of us who have been AW users for a long time to make the transition without going totally nuts. Also, like AW, AW+ is easy for a beginner to learn, and can do almost everything a word processing program should do.
130XE Memory Support
The 130XE memory support is implemented by giving you three 15K banks to create or edit your document. This is an interesting method, and probably accounts for some of the improvement in text entry speed. This is because the program is only working with a portion of a document at any time, which means that it doesn’t have to push down so much text when you are inserting new text at the beginning of the file.
Better support for 2 drive systems? Well, AW+ allows you to get a directory listing of drive 1 or 2. AW only allowed directory listings for drive 1. The same difference is present for the format disk option, AW+ will format drive 1 or 2. Locking, unlocking and renaming files must still be done outside the program.
Dual Drive & DOS Compatibility
AW+ is distributed on a copy protected disk with DOS 2.5, which means it is set-up to support only single or enhanced density drives; i.e., the Atari 810, 1050 and compatibles. AW+ will format in enhanced density only on 1050 type drives, so you will need pre-formatted single-density (SD) disks ready if you want to save a new document in SD.
What about double-density (DD)? Well, if you boot your system with a DD DOS (without BASIC), then put the AW+ disk in drive 1 and binary load the AUTORUN.SYS file, you can work in DD mode. You may run into problems switching densities if your DD DOS doesn’t like to dynamically switch between DD and SD. I haven’t done a lot of testing in DD mode yet because I use enhanced density (ED) quite a bit these days, so don’t stake your life (or your files) on this combination without doing your own testing to make sure it works right for you.
Printer Support & Sorting
AW+ now supports several non-Atari printers on its printer selection menu. If your printer is not listed, you can use AW+’s printer driver utility program to build a configuration file for your printer. The utility allows you to specify control codes for line initialization, line feed & carriage return, backspace, underline on-off, elongate on-off, boldface on-off, superscripts, subscripts, return without line feed and up to 9 type fonts. You can create or edit printer driver files, and return to AW+ without power off-on. No printer driver files are supplied with AW+. Once you specify your printer type or printer driver file, you must re-boot to make a change.
AW+ now allows you to “print” your document to disk (D1: – D2:) or RS232 (R1: – R4:) devices. Printing to disk can be handy for setting up nicely program documentation files.
Block Marking, Sorting, Search & Replace
AW+’s block operations (delete, move, duplicate) remain about the same as AW’s, but the block marking method is easier and faster. New block operations allow you to sort (alphabetize) a block of text or count the number of words it contains (you can count the words in the whole file without marking it as a block).
Pay attention to the warning about sorting large amounts of text — it takes quite a bit of time. Sorting small blocks and using block moves to finish the job can be faster. The 130XE version has an 8000 character buffer for block operations, so you can manipulate quite a bit of text.
Cursor controls now include moving left and right a word at a time. AW+ also allows for a type-over cursor as well as the default insert mode cursor. A message at the bottom of the screen tells you which mode you are in. That’s about it in this area.
The search and replace functions now allow you to work with control characters. They also “remember” the last search or replace strings that you entered, and a reverse search (to top of file) has been added also. AW+ now scrolls faster, and accepts keyboard input faster too. It could be faster, but it is better.
Integrated Spelling Checker: Proof Reader
The spelling checker, called Proof Reader (PR), that is supplied with AW+ is very good and fast too. It is loaded from the AW+ Main Menu without rebooting. The dictionary is supplied on a separate disk. Besides not having to reboot to use PR (or to return to AW+), you don’t even have to reload your document. This saves a lot of time, and gives AW+ a truly integrated spelling checker. PR allows you to correct errors, highlight errors, print errors, search the dictionary, build and use your own dictionary, load & save files, get directories of drives 1 & 2, and check all or part of a file. If you have a 2 drive system, the dictionary is used from drive 2, and your document disk in drive 1. The PR dictionary contains 36,000 words.
Mail Merge Improvements
AW+ has a much better (and documented) mail merge (MM) than the old AW. It still has the option that lets you type in words at print time, but the new MM is what AW should have had. Anyway, AW+ MM allows you to build and manage a “data base” of names & addresses (or whatever), and then merge that data with a document at print time. The data base can contain up to 22,292 characters, or 255 records; whichever comes first (sounds like a car). Each record can contain up to 15 fields (items of information). The maximum field size is 20 characters. Each field has a name of up to 12 characters. A default record format is supplied, and contains the following fields: last name, first name, company, title, address, 3 user-defined fields, city, state, zip code, work area code & phone, home area code & phone. You can modify the default record layout to meet your needs. You must be sure that you have it right, especially before you enter any data, because you cannot change the layout once it is entered.
You can add, change and delete records from your file, and you can append 1 file to another, as long as their formats are alike. There is not a documented method for loading non-MM files into AW+, but I think that it can be done. I’ll try it out and let you know. Data can be extracted to another disk file by using the MM feature and printing to disk. MM also allows you to build a subset of a file, which allows you to use MM on only part of your data base. An interesting “quirk” in MM involves using a hyphen in the data. MM uses the hyphen to show you the field size when you enter data, and for some reason it removes the last hyphen in a field, even when it is between two pieces of data. For example, in a phone number field with the data “503-555-1212”, you end up with “503-555 1212”.
The only way to get around this is to make the field 1 character longer than you need. Then MM removes the trailing hyphen.
Bonus Features
A few miscellaneous items. The double column printing feature now works with printers that cannot do reverse half line feeds. AW+ will format each page in memory and print both columns at the same time. I am having trouble making this work with a printer driver file, but it does work without one. Also, the eject feature now does a column eject rather than a page eject in double column mode.
You can switch between lower and upper case by using the “caps” key alone, rather than having to use “shift-caps”. Support for International Characters is also provided.
A 130XE only feature is provided to evenly distribute text among the 3 banks. Switching from bank to bank is easy, just press <START-B>.
In addition to the AW merge file function, you can now save part of a file by marking the block to be saved.
AW+ also uses a “global format” feature, which is a new menu option. You specify all print format options here (defaults are provided), rather than at the top of the file as in AW. You override the global format options by embedding the proper format command in your document. The global options you set are saved with the file, and are restored when you load the file.
New Quick Reference Guide
This leads to another new feature, “Save ASCII”, which saves the file without the global format options. Embedded format commands are still saved with the file if they exist.
That’s about it, except for mentioning the packaging and documentation. The packaging is almost generic, a white envelope with black print. The manual is 67 pages in 8 1/2 by 11 format. It is fairly well organized, has a table of contents, a DOS error message list, a quick reference to AW+ commands (without page number references), and no index! It is not as well done as the old AW manual, but I am working on an index and a reference sheet.
AtariWriter Plus is a definite improvement over the original AtariWriter (which is a good program), and is a very good word processor that should serve almost everyone. It may not be at the top of the heap, but it is on the plus side, and it looks like Atari has another winner on the shelf.
PHOTO CREDITS:
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Image courtesy of J2Games.com – AtariWriter: A Word Processor for Atari 400/800. Used under Fair Use for educational and historical reference. Retrieved from https://j2games.com/products/atariwriter-a-word-processor-atari-400-800.
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Startup screen image courtesy of AtariMania.com. Used under Fair Use for educational and historical reference. Retrieved from https://www.atarimania.com/8bit/screens/Atariwriterplus.gif.
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Menu screen image courtesy of AtariWiki.org. Used under Fair Use for educational and historical reference. Retrieved from https://atariwiki.org/wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Atari%20Writer.
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AtariWriter Plus Quick Reference Guide images courtesy of AtariWiki.org. Used under Fair Use for educational and historical reference. Retrieved from https://atariwiki.org/wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Atari%20Writer